The book 'Banglar Begum' by Brajendranath Bandyopadhyay is a unique document of the history of Nawab-era Bengal, highlighting the lives of influential women in the inner court and their roles in politics. First published in 1913, this book breathes new life into the historical sagas, struggles, and crises of six influential Begums of Bengal: Lutfunnisa, Amina, Alivardi Begum, Munni Begum, Ghaseti, and Zinnatunnisa. The author has meticulously examined various local and foreign historical sources and records to portray the historical significance and grandeur of these women.
A major portion of the book is dedicated to the poignant story of sacrifice and devotion of Lutfunnisa, the chief Begum of Nawab Siraj-ud-Daulah. Rising from a common slave girl to become the queen of Siraj's heart, Lutfunnisa faced extreme hardship following the tragic fall of her husband. After Siraj's death, she was exiled to Dhaka and later spent her days in solitude and poverty beside her husband's grave at Khushbagh in Murshidabad. Her unwavering love and devotion are still recognized as a brilliant chapter in history.
The text also describes in detail the strength of character of Siraj's mother, Amina Begum, and the story of political ambition and conflict with Siraj of Alivardi Khan's eldest daughter, Ghaseti Begum. Additionally, one finds the introduction to the political intelligence and charity of Munni Begum, who was known as 'Mother-e-Company.' The contribution of these female figures is undeniable in completing the history of the Nawab era, and Brajendranath Bandyopadhyay has presented them to the general reader in a very simple and attractive manner through his writing.